Early diagnosis is considered essential to increase the chances of successful ovarian cancer treatment. However, many of the initial symptoms are often ignored or confused with simpler health problems, which can delay the discovery of the disease.
Silent symptoms of ovarian cancer may delay diagnosis
Early diagnosis is considered essential to increase the chances of successful ovarian cancer treatment. However, many of the initial symptoms are often ignored or confused with simpler health problems, which can delay...
In an interview with the HealthShots website, oncologist Nanditha Sesikeran warned about the so-called silent symptoms of ovarian cancer.
"The initial symptoms are subtle, vague and easily confused with common health problems. This lack of clear warning signs means that many women are only diagnosed at more advanced stages, when treatment becomes more complex and results less favorable", he explained.
Among the main warning signs is persistent abdominal bloating, especially when it does not improve even after changes in diet.
Another common symptom is pelvic or abdominal pain, often confused with menstrual cramps or gastrointestinal discomfort.
The specialist also highlights difficulty eating or feeling quickly full as possible signs of the disease, as they may indicate pressure caused by a growing mass in the abdominal region.
Furthermore, the frequent urge to urinate also deserves attention, although it is often confused with urinary infections.
"What makes these symptoms particularly dangerous is their persistence. Although occasional episodes of swelling or discomfort are normal, symptoms that last more than two weeks should warrant medical evaluation," said the oncologist.
Experts also warn of some myths related to ovarian cancer.
In an interview with Lifestyle ao Minuto, doctor Mônica Pires, president of the gynecological oncology section of the Portuguese Society of Gynecology, clarified some of the most common beliefs about the disease.
Myth 1: Ovarian cancer only affects older women
According to the specialist, ovarian cancer is more common among women aged 60 to 70. Despite this, the disease can appear at any age, especially in some specific types of tumors that tend to appear earlier.
Myth 2: Those without a family history are not at risk
The doctor explains that the majority of cases are considered sporadic, that is, they occur even without a known family history.
However, families with cases of breast cancer or other tumors associated with genetic mutations may also be at higher risk for ovarian cancer.
Therefore, genetic evaluation is recommended in situations involving relevant family history or diagnoses at an early age.
Myth 3: The HPV vaccine protects against ovarian cancer
According to Mônica Pires, the HPV vaccine does not prevent ovarian cancer.
She explains that immunization only protects against injuries and tumors associated with the Human Papillomavirus, such as cancer of the cervix, vulva, vagina, anus and some types of throat cancer.
“Ovarian cancer is not related to HPV infection and, therefore, cannot be prevented by the vaccine”, explained the specialist.
Daily habits that can help reduce the risk of colorectal cancer
Experts point out that a balanced diet, exercise, adequate sleep and regular exams are among the measures that can help prevent colorectal cancer, one of the most common tumors of the digestive system.
Source:
Noticias ao Minuto - Ultima Hora
