Special Cultural Agenda for Father's Day Although maternity pay is traditionally intended for mothers, the benefit can also be granted to fathers in some situations provided for by legislation. According to the National Social Security Institute (INSS), men insured by Social Security may be entitled to the benefit when the mother dies during childbirth or while still receiving maternity pay. The benefit can also be granted in cases of adoption or legal custody for adoption purposes. When the father can receive it If the mother dies during childbirth or during the period in which she is receiving maternity pay, the father can request the benefit, as long as he is insured by Social Security and takes time off work to take care of the child. This Father's Day, choose a useful, practical gift designed for your father's lifestyle. - Magnificent. Maternity pay lasts up to 120 days. If the mother has already received part of the benefit, the father will only be entitled to the remaining period. The request must be made by the last day of validity of the original benefit. Adoption and same-sex couples In cases of adoption or legal custody for adoption purposes, maternity pay can be requested by both the father and the mother. However, only one person can receive the benefit, which is also paid for 120 days, regardless of the child's age. The same rules apply to same-sex couples. In the case of birth, adoption or legal custody for adoption purposes, only one of the parents may receive maternity pay, depending on the couple's choice. How to request According to the INSS, it is not necessary to meet a minimum number of contributions to be entitled to maternity pay. It is enough for the applicant to be insured under Social Security on the date of birth, adoption or legal custody for adoption purposes. The request can be made via Central 135 or through the Meu INSS platform, available on the website and mobile app.